SAR Fundamentals/Compass practical and pacing

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(Outline)
Line 21: Line 21:
* backbearing
* backbearing
* offsets
* offsets
-
* review: UTM
 
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* bearings on map
 
-
exercise:
 
-
see /home/wuth/sar/pc/training/subject/navigation/map/map.txt
 
-
* triangulation
 
Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes
Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes
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2/ discuss Magnetic Declination
2/ discuss Magnetic Declination
-
 
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*** show Slide Basic SAR 501
 
Where needle points
Where needle points
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North pole moves
North pole moves
- currently moving north about 40 km / year
- currently moving north about 40 km / year
-
 
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Calculating from map
 
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- minutes in a degree
 
Magnetic declination for Pincher Creek, 2003: 16deg 36' E.
Magnetic declination for Pincher Creek, 2003: 16deg 36' E.

Revision as of 22:43, 18 March 2010

SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.13 "Navigation"
Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.7 "Navigation"

Aids

Outline

Material Covered:

  Navigation - section 3 - compass use and exercise

Objective:

  * know cardinal directions
  * know compass degrees
  * know what affects a compass
  * magnetic declination
  * shooting a bearing with a compass
  * pacing
  * exercises: bearings
      pacing / bearing
  * backbearing
  * offsets

Duration: 2 hours 15 minutes

Aids:

  SAR Fundamentals - Chapter 13 - Navigation
  Tape Measure
  Slides:


Plan:

1/ Review past material

  Give sample UTMs, find elevation
  Give sample UTM pairs find bearing relative to True North

2/ discuss Magnetic Declination

  Where needle points
  Reading declination from map (add grid N)
  North pole moves
    - currently moving north about 40 km / year
  Magnetic declination for Pincher Creek, 2003: 16deg 36' E.
  according to http://www.geolab.nrcan.gc.ca/geomag/mirp_e.shtml
  Adjusting declination on compass

3/ shooting a bearing with a compass

  using compass
     - avoid metal
     - avoid magnetic fields
  holding compass
  
  sighting
  reading bearing
  walking a bearing
    - how far to look

4/ Pacing

  slide: step vs. pace
  counting your pace
  calculating distance from paces
  calculating paces from distance

5/ Exercises: bearings

  hand-out: Pacing and Traverse
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