SAR Fundamentals/Compass practical and pacing
From PCSAR
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* [[:Image:2010-03-18 22 25 36u-scan.pdf|Pacing and bearing exercise]] | * [[:Image:2010-03-18 22 25 36u-scan.pdf|Pacing and bearing exercise]] | ||
+ | * Tape measure | ||
+ | * Compasses | ||
== Outline == | == Outline == |
Revision as of 22:47, 18 March 2010
- SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.13 "Navigation"
- Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.7 "Navigation"
Aids
- Pacing and bearing exercise
- Tape measure
- Compasses
Outline
Material Covered:
Navigation - section 3 - compass use and exercise
Objective:
* know cardinal directions * know compass degrees * know what affects a compass * magnetic declination * shooting a bearing with a compass * pacing * exercises: bearings pacing / bearing * backbearing * offsets
Aids:
SAR Fundamentals - Chapter 13 - Navigation
Plan:
1/ Review past material
Give sample UTMs, find elevation Give sample UTM pairs find bearing relative to True North
2/ discuss Magnetic Declination
Where needle points
Reading declination from map (add grid N)
North pole moves - currently moving north about 40 km / year
Magnetic declination for Pincher Creek, 2010: 14deg 58' E. according to http://geomag.nrcan.gc.ca/apps/mdcal-eng.php
- Adjusting declination on compass
3/ shooting a bearing with a compass
using compass - avoid metal - avoid magnetic fields
holding compass sighting
reading bearing
walking a bearing - how far to look
4/ Pacing
slide: step vs. pace
counting your pace
calculating distance from paces
calculating paces from distance
5/ Exercises: bearings
hand-out: Pacing and Traverse