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{{Lesson plan/Header}}
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== Material covered ==
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== Subject ==
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{{prompt|What is this lesson plan about?}}
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== Authors ==
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{{prompt|List who wrote this lesson plan.}}
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== Scope ==
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{{prompt|What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.}}
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: SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.7 "Emergency Survival Skills - Improvising"
: SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.7 "Emergency Survival Skills - Improvising"
: Basic SAR Skills Manual:
: Basic SAR Skills Manual:
:* Ch.25 "Short Term Survival Skills"
:* Ch.25 "Short Term Survival Skills"
:* F-17 "PSAR"
:* F-17 "PSAR"
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== Time alloted ==
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: 0.75 hr
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== Lesson plan ==
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* Run through FOG SAR slides chapter 25
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* hand out trip plan broschures
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* discuss prevention
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compare with [[SAR Fundamentals/Survival, body management and fitness]] (assigned reading)
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* [[:Image:Survival-basics-lesson-plan.odt]]
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== Objectives ==
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: prevention, trip plan
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At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:
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: improvising
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# will be able to ...
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== Time Plan ==
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Total Time: 45 minutes
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* 2013-02: 18 min
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See {{nbw|2016|10|26}}
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{{lesson slides start}}
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{{lesson slide|00:00|3 min}}
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Introduce topic title
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Introduce Instructor
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Present Objectives
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{{lesson slide|00:03|}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=1]]
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''queue up FOG SAR slides 748 to 756 (Addendum F Prevention)''
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Preventive SAR
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* keeping others out of trouble
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* keeping yourself out of trouble
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=2]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 749''
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Prevention programs
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* AdventureSmart
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* Hug a Tree, Lost in the Woods
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* Public education
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* Educating your team
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* Educating yourself
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=3]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 750''
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How people get into trouble
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=4]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 751''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=5]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 752''
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Characteristics of people that get into trouble
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=6]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 753''
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* nearly all survival situations are short term [3]
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** less than 72 hours [3]
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** 98% [3]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=7]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 754''
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Desired traits for outdoor enjoyment
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=8]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 755''
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=9]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 756''
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* personality traits [1]
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** makes decisions [1]
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** improvises [1]
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** adapts to situation [1]
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*** makes the best of it [1]
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** prepares [1]
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*** hopes for the best, prepares for the worst [1]
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** knows fears, controls them [1]
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* people rarely go out of their comfort zone [3]
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* people who regularly act at the edge of their comfort zone, react better to emergencies [3]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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Letting people know your plans
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* hand out trip plan brochures
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=1]]
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'''queue up FOG SAR slides 527 to 550 (Chapter 25 Short Term Survival Skills)''
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Survival
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* So you're in trouble, now what?
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What do you need to survive?
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* survival priorities [1]
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** PMA - will to live
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** Air
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** Clothing/Shelter/Heat
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** Rest
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*** 30 hours [3]
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** Water
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** Food
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** Rule of 3's
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*** 3 minutes withuut air
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*** 3 hours without shelter/clothing
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*** 3 days without water
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*** 3 weeks without food
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{{lesson slide||}}
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PMA
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* brain is most important survival tool [1]
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* Survival requires maintaining a ~positive mental attitude~. [1]
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** the will to live [1]
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** problem solving ability [1]
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** PMA alone is not sufficient [1]
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** how to produce
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*** education [1]
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*** training [1]
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*** practice
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*** experience [1]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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* mental step of Emergency Management [1]
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** STOP [1]
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** Stop [1]
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*** Stop at first sign of danger, to give time to think [2]
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** Think [1]
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*** think about immediate and future dangers [2]
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** Observe [1]
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*** size up situation [2]
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** Plan [1]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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* controlling fear [1]
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** many strategies [1]
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** face head-on [1]
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** recognize as natural [1]
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** establish nature/cause of fear [1]
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** in self [1]
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*** do not physically or mentally run away [1]
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*** take control of the situation; don't let it control you [1]
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*** expand your comfort zone [1]
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*** be prepared, realize it can happen to you [1]
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*** have procedures to keep busy mentally or physically [1]
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*** realistic goals [1]
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*** teamwork [1]
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*** affirmative self-talk [1]
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*** spiritual faith[1]
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*** be informed [1]
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*** keep things in perspective [1]
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* in others [1]
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** mutual support [1]
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** leadership [1]
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** avoid resentment [1]
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** avoid chiding [1]
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** accept other's limits [1]
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** comfort [1]
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** avoid letting people feel sorry for themselves [1]
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** involve in simple tasks [1]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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Survival Plan
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* phase 1 - emergency response [1]
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** 1st 6 hours [1]
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** protect life [1]
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*** priorities and necessities of life [1]
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** first aid [1]
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** protect/inventory equipment [1]
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** conserve body resources [1]
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*** water [1]
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*** energy [1]
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*** heat [1]
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** signal for help [1]
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** build fire [1]
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*** PMA vs physical need
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{{lesson slide||}}
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* phase 2 - continued life support [1]
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** maintain physical needs [1]
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** apply survival skills [1]
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** maintain PMA [1]
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** watch for future dangers [1]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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* phase 3 - rescue [1]
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** continue signalling [1]
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** plan self rescue [1]
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=2]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 528''
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Improvising
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=3]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 529''
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=4]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 530''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=5]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 531''
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Shelter
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=6]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 532''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=7]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 533''
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Consideration for Shelter Building
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=8]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 534''
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=9]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 535''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=10]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 536''
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How Weathe Shelter
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=11]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 537''
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Cold Weather Shelter
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=12]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 538''
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Firecraft
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=13]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 539''
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Location of Fire
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=14]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 540''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=15]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 541''
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Fire Making Sources
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=16]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 542''
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tinder - e.g. cottonballs, dry grass, cattail fluff, birch bark
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kindling - e.g. cedar bark, dry leaves, small twigs
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=17]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 543''
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Fire Craft Tips
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=18]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 544''
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fuzz stick (feather stick) - a small stick of wood which has slices on the side to create small attached shavings
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=19]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 545''
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Signalling
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=20]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 546''
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=21]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 547''
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=22]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 548''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=23]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 549''
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Water
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[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=24]]
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* ''FOG SAR slide 550''
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{{lesson slides end}}
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== Aids ==
== Aids ==
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{{prompt|What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.}}
 
* [[/Restricted|non publishable material]]
* [[/Restricted|non publishable material]]
* video Share The Responsibility
* video Share The Responsibility
* Trip Plan pamphlets
* Trip Plan pamphlets
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* {{link|Image:Members:2013-02-27 18 59 50u-scan.pdf}}
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== Question bank ==
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* {{link|Image:Members:2013-02-27 19 01 28u-scan.pdf}}
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Q: What are some good fire starters?
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== Question bank ==
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A:
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{{prompt|List of questions suitable for an review/exam of this section.}}
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* dryer lint
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see {{subpage|Question bank}}
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* duct tape
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* matches
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* lighters
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Q: Name some ways you can signal for help.
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A:
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* fire
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* smoke
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* movement
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* signal mirror
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* lights
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* flares
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== Frequently Asked Questions ==
 
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{{prompt|What are some of the questions that students typically ask. Include the answers.}}
 
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== Feedback ==
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Q: How many times do you repeat any signal to call for help?
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{{prompt|When has this lesson been presented. What was the feedback.}}
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== License ==
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A: 3
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{{prompt|What can others do with this lesson?}}
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Copyright © 2011, Brett Wuth.
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This work is licensed under a
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License.
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To view a copy of this license, visit
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/
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or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
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== Reference Material ==
 
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{{prompt|If you need to cite sources, do so here.}}
 
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[1] SAR Skills Handbook: FOG SAR, Field Operating Guide To Search and Rescue, Richard Smith et al., Copyright ERI Canada et al., 2003, first edition, ISBN 0-9734135-0-6, Chapter 24
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Q: What are the 6 rules of 3's
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[2] 'SAR Skills V1.ppt' part of the course materials CD associated with SAR Skills Handbook[1], slides 506-526
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A:
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You need
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* a positive mental attitude within 3 seconds
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* air within 3 minutes
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* shelter/clothing within 3 hours
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* rest within 30 hours
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* water within 3 days
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* food within 3 weeks
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[3] Search and Rescue Fundamentals: Basic Skills and Knowledge to Perform Wilderness, Inland, Search and Rescue, D. Cooper et al., 3rd Edition, revised., Copyright 1996 Emergency Response Institute, Inc. et al., ISBN 0-913724-37-8, Chapter 5
 
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== Notes ==
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Q: Name 3 things fire can do
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{{prompt|Any additional notes, etc.}}
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Eric's Survival Lecture
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* review people we've seen die or struggle in survival situations
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* light a signal
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* decisions they made
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* dry clothing
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* provide warmth
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* cook food
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* purify water
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* boost morale

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