SAR Fundamentals/Evacuation
From PCSAR
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== Scope == | == Scope == | ||
{{prompt|What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.}} | {{prompt|What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.}} | ||
- | : Addresses part of [[Members:CSA/Z1625/Text/Searcher training curriculum/First aid and survival skills/First aid|CSA Z1625 4.4.1]] T1. First aid procedures related to relevant search environment. | + | : Addresses part of [[Members:CSA/Z1625/Text/Searcher training curriculum/First aid and survival skills/First aid|CSA Z1625 4.4.1]] |
+ | :* part of T1. First aid procedures related to relevant search environment. | ||
: SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.26 "Evacuation" | : SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.26 "Evacuation" | ||
: Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.23 "Rescue and Evacuation" | : Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.23 "Rescue and Evacuation" | ||
: include litter carry / patient packaging | : include litter carry / patient packaging | ||
+ | : does not include spinal restriction / C-collar / backboard | ||
== Prerequisites == | == Prerequisites == | ||
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== Time Plan == | == Time Plan == | ||
- | Total Time: | + | Total Time: 40 minutes lecture, 30 minute practice |
* 2013-02: 25 min | * 2013-02: 25 min | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
{{lesson slides start}} | {{lesson slides start}} | ||
{{lesson slide|00:00|3 min}} | {{lesson slide|00:00|3 min}} | ||
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# can package patient in stretcher | # can package patient in stretcher | ||
# can safely carry a patient in a stretcher through terrain difficulties | # can safely carry a patient in a stretcher through terrain difficulties | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00:03| | + | {{lesson slide|00:03|1 min}} |
[[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=3|thumb]] | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=3|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=4|thumb]] | ||
+ | '''Evacuation Concept | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:04|2 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=5|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=6|thumb]] | ||
+ | ''Carry vs. ... | ||
+ | |||
+ | * helicopter extraction | ||
+ | * stay | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:06|3 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=7|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=8|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=9|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=10|thumb]] | ||
Roles in Evacuation | Roles in Evacuation | ||
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* advocate | * advocate | ||
* stretcher bearers | * stretcher bearers | ||
- | * route | + | * scouts |
+ | ** scout out entire route | ||
+ | ** avoid having to back track | ||
+ | ** entire route doesn't need to be flagged, but does need to be obvious to the guide | ||
+ | * guide | ||
Additional resources will be sent in | Additional resources will be sent in | ||
* up to 24 people required to sustain carry of stretcher in difficult terrain | * up to 24 people required to sustain carry of stretcher in difficult terrain | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:09|2 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=11|thumb]] |
Medical Considerations | Medical Considerations | ||
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* hypothermia | * hypothermia | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:11|2 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=12|thumb]] |
Subject Safety | Subject Safety | ||
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* what are the risks? how likely are they? how serious are they? how can they be mitigated? | * what are the risks? how likely are they? how serious are they? how can they be mitigated? | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | * lower down, face up, more exposed |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | * safety glasses, face shield, clear plastic sheet |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:13|2 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=13|thumb]] | ||
+ | Subject Comfort | ||
+ | |||
+ | * pressure sores (can become medical issue) | ||
+ | ** more issue for SAR than other training (longer periods) | ||
+ | ** thermarest | ||
+ | ** packing voids | ||
+ | ** Padding, too much is almost enough | ||
+ | * hydration | ||
+ | * excretion | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:15|3 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=14|thumb]] | ||
Subject Stress | Subject Stress | ||
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* avoid lights in eyes | * avoid lights in eyes | ||
* dust, dirt, debris | * dust, dirt, debris | ||
- | |||
- | |||
* claustrophobia | * claustrophobia | ||
** arms in/out of packaging | ** arms in/out of packaging | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:18|3 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=15|thumb]] |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
Types of Stretchers | Types of Stretchers | ||
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* polyethylene basket stretcher (ferno) | * polyethylene basket stretcher (ferno) | ||
* two piece polyethylene basket stretcher | * two piece polyethylene basket stretcher | ||
- | * | + | * wheeled stretcher |
* mountain stretcher (e.g. Mariner) | * mountain stretcher (e.g. Mariner) | ||
* field litter | * field litter | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:21|23 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=16|thumb]] |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=17|thumb]] |
- | Order of Packaging - No backboard | + | '''Order of Packaging - No backboard - theory |
- | ''demonstrate packaging'' | + | ''demonstrate packaging'' (add 10 minutes) |
* stretcher | * stretcher | ||
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* faceshield / sunglasses | * faceshield / sunglasses | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:24|3 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=18|thumb]] |
Complex Packaging | Complex Packaging | ||
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you on packaging | you on packaging | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:27|1 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=19|thumb]] |
Carrying | Carrying | ||
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* use of webbing over outside shoulder | * use of webbing over outside shoulder | ||
** don't tie yourself in | ** don't tie yourself in | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:28|2 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=20|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=21|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=22|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=23|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=24|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=25|thumb]] | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=26|thumb]] | ||
+ | '''Rotation | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:30|1 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=27|thumb]] | ||
+ | '''Carrying - cont. | ||
+ | * anyone can call a break | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:31|1 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=28|thumb]] | ||
+ | '''Lift/Lower | ||
+ | |||
* safe lifting practice | * safe lifting practice | ||
** don't take stretcher bearer role if bad back, shoulder, wrist | ** don't take stretcher bearer role if bad back, shoulder, wrist | ||
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** "anyone not ready?" (ask in the negative) | ** "anyone not ready?" (ask in the negative) | ||
** "one, two, lift" | ** "one, two, lift" | ||
- | + | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|00:32|1 min}} | ||
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=29|thumb]] | ||
+ | '''Carrying Straps | ||
+ | |||
''exercise: short carry and lower'' | ''exercise: short carry and lower'' | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:33|2 min}} |
- | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page= | + | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=30|thumb]] |
+ | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=31|thumb]] | ||
Moving | Moving | ||
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** place on ground and lift one side to near vertical | ** place on ground and lift one side to near vertical | ||
- | {{lesson slide|00: | + | {{lesson slide|00:35|30 min}} |
+ | '''Exercise | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''practice wrap | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''practice raise/lower | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''practice carry | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''practice rotation | ||
+ | |||
+ | ''navigate obstacles | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{lesson slide|01:05|5 min}} | ||
Questions | Questions | ||
[[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=14|thumb]] | [[Image:SAR Basics Evacuation.pdf|page=14|thumb]] | ||
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== Aids == | == Aids == | ||
{{prompt|What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.}} | {{prompt|What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.}} | ||
- | * | + | * slides {{document format links|SAR Basics Evacuation}} |
* wire mesh stretcher | * wire mesh stretcher | ||
* webbing | * webbing | ||
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** 1 x 10+m or 2 x 7m | ** 1 x 10+m or 2 x 7m | ||
* improvised terrain or obstacles | * improvised terrain or obstacles | ||
- | * | + | == References == |
+ | * [[/Restricted|non-publishable material]] | ||
* {{link|Image:SAR Fund CJ Evacuation.pdf}} | * {{link|Image:SAR Fund CJ Evacuation.pdf}} | ||
* [[Training/Ideas/First aid]] | * [[Training/Ideas/First aid]] | ||
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Image:Members:Folding Military Field Litter.jpg | Image:Members:Folding Military Field Litter.jpg | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
+ | * BICO Module #3 Snowmobiler Basic Tx Principles (10 min video) | ||
== Question bank == | == Question bank == |
Current revision
Contents |
[edit] Subject
What is this lesson plan about?
Moving the subject after they have been located.
[edit] Authors
List who wrote this lesson plan.
[edit] Scope
What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.
- Addresses part of CSA Z1625 4.4.1
- part of T1. First aid procedures related to relevant search environment.
- SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.26 "Evacuation"
- Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.23 "Rescue and Evacuation"
- include litter carry / patient packaging
- does not include spinal restriction / C-collar / backboard
[edit] Prerequisites
What should students already know/have accomplished before the lesson is presented.
[edit] Objectives
At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:
- can identify roles within an evacuation
- can reduce patient stress
- can package patient in stretcher
- can safely carry a patient in a stretcher through terrain difficulties
[edit] Time Plan
Total Time: 40 minutes lecture, 30 minute practice
- 2013-02: 25 min
Time | Material
|
00:00 3 min |
Introduce topic title Introduce Instructor Present Objectives
|
00:03 1 min |
Evacuation Concept
|
00:04 2 min |
Carry vs. ...
|
00:06 3 min |
Roles in Evacuation inner circle (medical) vs. outer circle (rescue)
Additional resources will be sent in
|
00:09 2 min |
Medical Considerations
|
00:11 2 min |
Subject Safety
|
00:13 2 min |
Subject Comfort
|
00:15 3 min |
Subject Stress
|
00:18 3 min |
Types of Stretchers
|
00:21 23 min |
Order of Packaging - No backboard - theory demonstrate packaging (add 10 minutes)
|
00:24 3 min |
Complex Packaging spinal restrictions
rope rescue
People with these higher level skills will be brought in to work with you on packaging
|
00:27 1 min |
Carrying
|
00:28 2 min |
Rotation
|
00:30 1 min |
Carrying - cont.
|
00:31 1 min |
Lift/Lower
|
00:32 1 min |
Carrying Straps
|
00:33 2 min |
Moving exercise: resume the carry, adding complications of terrain to bring out the following points
|
00:35 30 min |
Exercise practice wrap practice raise/lower practice carry practice rotation navigate obstacles
|
01:05 5 min |
Questions |
[edit] Aids
What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.
- slides (download/print: .pdf; edit: .odp)
- wire mesh stretcher
- webbing
- 6 x 5m
- 1 x 10+m or 2 x 7m
- improvised terrain or obstacles
[edit] References
- non-publishable material
- Slide show for Evacuation Lesson by Chris Jorgensen
- Training/Ideas/First aid
- Image:Members:Short History of Stretchers.pdf
- BICO Module #3 Snowmobiler Basic Tx Principles (10 min video)
[edit] Question bank
List of questions suitable for an review/exam of this section.
See Question bank
[edit] Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the questions that students typically ask. Include the answers.
[edit] Feedback
When has this lesson been presented. What was the feedback.
[edit] License
What can others do with this lesson?
Recommended license below. Fill in the year and the author's name(s):
Copyright © 2013-2018, Chris Jorgensen, Brett Wuth. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
[edit] Reference Material
If you need to cite sources, do so here.
[1]
[edit] Notes
Any additional notes, etc.