Rope Rescue/Train/Skills checklist

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Rope Rescue in Pincher Creek Last verified

Describe how rope rescue relates to SAR / Emergency Services

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Describe the training process of a rope rescue Team Member

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Describe the training process of a rope rescue Team Leader

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Describe the Incident Commander's role in rope rescue

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Rescue Site Overview Last verified

Describe zones of the rescue site

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Describe rescue organization

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Describe the roles of rescue personnel

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Describe hazard assessment

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Demonstrate an assessment of rescue terrain

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Describe the standards of Rope Rescue

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Outline the principles of rope rescue

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Forces Last verified

State forces on anchors vs angles of redirection (Page 2-20)

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State force on anchor legs vs internal angle (Page 2-22)

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gripping strength 3 wrap 8mm on 11mm rope (Page 4-9, 8-5)

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Equipment Last verified

Identify equipment used in rope rescue

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Describe the properties, uses and proper care of:

  • High stretch and low stretch rope
  • Webbing and sling material
  • Accessory cord
  • Pulleys
  • Rigging plates
  • Personal descenders
  • Rescue brake bar racks
  • Edge protection
  • Personal ascending devices
  • Helmets
  • Harnesses
  • Gloves
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State minimum breaking strength

  • 8mm cord (Page 3-10)
  • 25mm webbing (Page 3-10)
  • steel carabiner (Page 3-12)
  • aluminium carabiner (Page 3-12)
  • rigging plate (Page 3-16)
  • steel O-ring (Page 3-16)
  • rescue brake bar rack (Page 3-19)
  • breaking strength of Radium LRH (Page 4-13)
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Describe the safe working load limits of systems

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Ties Last verified

Describe proper knot terminology

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State length of tails on 8mm cord and 11mm rope (Page 4-6)

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Tape Bend - Join two end of webbing together

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Figure 8 on-a-Bight - Tie Figure 8-on-a-bight on the end of a rope

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Rewoven Figure 8 - Tie Figure-eight-follow-through knot into a closed ring

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Figure 8 Bend - Join two ropes together end-to-end with figure eight bend

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Dbl. Fisherman's Bend - Joint two end of cord with double fisherman's bend

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Tie a Prusik hitch

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Tie a Prusik-on-itself

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Tie an Italian hitch

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Demonstrate Blocking knot

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Clove Hitch - Tie Clove hitch into closed ring with rope, webbing or cord

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Tie a Radium release hitch

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Tie an Inline figure eight

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Tie a Butterfly knot

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Tie a Block and tackle

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Demonstrate integrating seat and chest harnesses

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Rope Management Last verified

Coiling - Use appropriate technique to coil rope for storage when a bag is not available.

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Bagging - Place rope into bag including appropriate knots.

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Care & Inspection - Demonstarte and describe care and inspection of rope, including retirement criteria.

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Stacking - Demonstrate method of stacking rope prior to deploying during rope rescue operations.

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Anchor Systems Last verified

TL: Anchor Selection - Oral quiz. Using what is available on-site, describe acceptable and unacceptable anchors.

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For a single point anchor, state tree minimum diameter

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Simple Slung

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Wrap 3 pull 2

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Basket

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3-point System

With available trees rig a three-point anchor system using each of the three listed anchor attachments once and connect them to build an appropriate three-point load distributed anchor system.
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Pretensioned Back-tie - Rig one anchor attachment to a tree at leas 1m above the ground, then rig pre-tensioned back-tie to tree directly behind, using 11mm rope rigged sufficiently taut.

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Extended - With one anchor attachment in place, build extension appropriate for a 15m anchor extension.

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Belay Systems Last verified

Tandem Prusik - Build anchor, Setup and demonstrate operation of Tandem Prusik Belay.

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Munter Hitch - With anchor in place, build Munter hitch belay, demonstrate belaying a descending load, beley ascending load, catch simulated falling load, tie-off under tension, release under tension.

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TL: Knot Pass, During L&R - Pass knot through Tandem Prusik Belay during lowering and raising

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Lowers Last verified

Describe the different lowering devices and their limitations

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Load Brake Rack - Properly rig brake bar rack for lowering a two-person load

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Tie Off Brake Rack - Tie-off brake bar rack while loaded with simulated load

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Lower with Rack - Lower a simulated load as for a two-person load

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TL: Covert to Raise w/3:1 - With simulated load, convert from a lower to rais under tension.

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TL: Knot Pass w/RRH - With simulated load, pass a knot past the brake bar rack using the Radium Release Hitch

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Raising Systems Last verified

Describe safety considerations in raising systems

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Describe the principles and applications of mechanical advantage systems

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State maximum pulling force with gloved hand (Page 8-5, 2-22)

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2:1 - With existing anchor, build haul system using one rope.

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3:1, Load Line - Build 3:1 haul system out of load line, include all appropriate Prusiks.

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TL: Knot Pass, Load line 3:1 - With previous 3:1 in place, pass knot through haul system while under simulated load.

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5:1, Load Line - Build 5:1 haul system from previous 3:1, inclued all appropriate Prusiks.

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9:1, Load Line - Build 9:1 compound haul ystem from previous 5:1, include all appropriate Prusiks.

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Attached 3:1 - Build 3:1 haul system out of a separate rope, include all appropriate Prusiks.

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Counterbalance - Build counterbalance haul sysem out of load line, inclued all appropriate Prusiks.

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Stretcher Rigging Last verified

Describe litter models available for rope rescue

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Demonstrate rigging stretcher bridle attachments

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Demonstrate attaching load and belay ropes to the stretcher

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Demonstrate construction of attendant and subject stretcher tie-ins

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Demonstrate stretcher handling techniques

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Horizontal Orientation for Vertical lower/raise, 1 attendant - While wearing harness, rig stretcher in horizontal orientation for vertical raise or lower including all appropriate stretcher attendant and subject attachments, use commercial bridle for stretcher. Attach load and belay lines to MAP and make appropriate harness attachments.

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TL: Improvised Bridle - rig above using improvised bridle in place of commercial stretcher bridle

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Slope Rig, 3 bearers - Rig stretcher for slope raise or lower, all attachments for 3 attendants & appropropriate stretcher attachement.

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Patient Securement Last verified

TL: Secure to stretcher - Lash subject into stretcher preventing them from falling from the stretcher in any direction.

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Communications Last verified

Describe the need for clear, standard terminology and protocols

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Demonstrate verbal rescue signals proficiently

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Demonstrate whistle rescue signals proficiently

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Slope Rescue Last verified

Define types of slopes and their angles (Page 2-16)

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Demonstrate measuring slope angle

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State maximum person load for 11mm and 12.5mm for various angles (Page 12-5)

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Describe hazards particular to slope rescue

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Pick-off Techniques Last verified

Describe when pick-off techniques should be used

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Demonstrate lowering pick-offs

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Demonstrate rappel pick-offs

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Demonstrate subject positioning options

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Demonstrate stretcher tilt-lift pick-offs

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Rescue Operations Last verified

Describe the need and process of preplanning

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Describe the role of the Initial Response Team

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Describe the elements of a successful rope rescue

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With fixed rope already in place, either:

  • Ascend and change over to a rappel, or
  • Rappel and change over to ascending

While hanging on rope, Vertical distance covered approx. 14m, possibly sloping, vertical and/or overhanging; location dependent. Use appropriate safety procedures and proper communications terms. Ascending done with Prusiks using one of the approved techniques.

Ascending Last verified

Ascend with Prusiks

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Change over to Rappel

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Communications - Use appropriate communications prior to rappelling

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set up and operate mechanical devices for ascending

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Descending Last verified

Rappel

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Tie-Off Descender

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Change over to Ascend

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Communications - Use appropriate communications prior to ascending

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Demonstrate performing safety checks for rappelling / ascending systems

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Edge Last verified

Rig Edge Person - While wearing harness set-up edge person fixed line including anch, and attach to harness.

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