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Pincher Creek Search & Rescue PCSAR Doc-96-Snowmobile
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{{Lesson plan/Header}}
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This document describes what PCSAR is asked to do and can do with snowmobiles.
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== Subject ==
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{{prompt|What is this lesson plan about?}}
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Definitions:
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== Authors ==
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{{prompt|List who wrote this lesson plan.}}
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The following terms are used in this document:
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Brett Wuth
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; Optimum Minimum : If we're at this level we can do the job. Below this level, we will be struggling to do the job.
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== Scope ==
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{{prompt|What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.}}
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SAR Fundamentals Manual:
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* Ch.20 "Anatomy of a SAR Incident"
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* Appendix A "Urgency Determination Form"
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== Situations ==
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== Objectives ==
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Situations where PCSAR could have a role in this profile.
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At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:
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{{/Situation|Wilderness Search}}
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# will understand the overall flow of an incident
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{{/Situation|Wilderness Rescue}}
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{{/Situation|Rural SAR under Extreme Weather}}
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{{/Situation|Event Safety}}
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== Personnel ==
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== Time Plan ==
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Personnel Required (for above situations)
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Total Time: 70 minutes
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{{/Skill|Expert-Level Mountain Sledders}}
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: 2003-10-18 10:22 - 11:35 : 1.3h
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{{/Skill|Intermediate-Level Mountain Sledders}}
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: 2010-03: 2010-03 64min
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{{/Skill|Snowmobile Safety Course}}
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{{/Skill|Mountain Snowmobile SAR Skills}}
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{{/Skill|Avalanche Tech 1}}
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{{/Skill|Basic SAR Skills}}
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{{/Skill|Subject Matter Expert}}
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== Equipment ==
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* [[:Image:Anatomy-of-an-incident-lesson-plan.odt|lesson plan (odt)]] ([[:Image:Anatomy-of-an-incident-lesson-plan.pdf|pdf]])
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Equipment Required (for above situations)
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{{/Equipment|Mountain Sleds}}
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{{lesson slides start}}
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{{/Equipment|2 person Mountain Sleds}}
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{{lesson slide|00:00|3 min}}
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{{/Equipment|Passenger Helmets}}
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Introduce topic title
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{{/Equipment|Sledder's Avalanche Equipment}}
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{{/Equipment|Avalanche Transceiver Supplement}}
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Introduce Instructor
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{{/Equipment|Avalanche Probe Supplement}}
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{{/Equipment|Avalanche Shovel Supplement}}
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Material Covered:
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{{/Equipment|Rescue Sleigh}}
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: Chapter 20: Anatomy of an Incident p.279
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{{/Equipment|Sled with hitch for rescue sleigh}}
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{{/Equipment|VOX Radio for subject}}
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{{/Equipment|Sat Phones}}
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Present Objectives
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{{/Equipment|Radios}}
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{{lesson slide|00:03|}}
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{{/Equipment|GPS}}
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{{/Equipment|Snowshoes}}
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* ''Play video''
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{{/Equipment|Flares}}
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* What do you think?
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{{/Equipment|Skimmer}}
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* Real people: Dave Hanna
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{{/Equipment|Overnight equipment}}
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* Math
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* What do you think happened?
 +
 
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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''distribute handouts''
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{{lesson slide||}}
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What are the basic components of a search?
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* Preplan
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* Notification
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* Strategy
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* Check in
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* Assignment
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* Check out
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* Mission Suspension
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* Return to service
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* Mission critique
 +
 
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Preplan:
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* Strategy
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** Priority of the mission
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** First notice procedures
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** Urgency guidelines
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** Investigation procedures
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** Strategy
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** Tactics
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* ''More notes in the SAR Mgmt., handbook p. 29''
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 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Searcher Preplan
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* Self- what is expected of me and be mentally and physically prepared.
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* Equipment, know how to use. Have the proper equip., with you.
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* Know your fundamentals.
 +
 
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Notice of Incident
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* Initial contact is very important, the impression you leave with the reporting person.
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* The attitude of the report taker
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* Name and call back number/location of the reporting party.
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* Urgency.
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* Don't let the reporting party leave.
 +
 
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* The report taker must be able to sort out what is important and what isn't.
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** Relevant vs., nervous or disorientated.
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* ''HAND-OUT: Pincher SAR Emergency Call-Out Procedure (PCSAR DOC-66)''
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* First Notice - as reported by an individual
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* First personnel notice - calls out of SAR personnel.
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 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Check-in
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* ''pass around sign in sheet.''
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* May be verbal, although PC SAR requires physical sign in.
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* When and where you check in, is when you find out where to go i.e., debriefing etc.
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* Get your check in details during the call out. (don't be afraid to ask)
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 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Briefing
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* [covered in section Appendix D]
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Why do we need a briefing?
 +
 
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1. Controlled by the mgmt., team.
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* The plans chief or assistant or the Manager may give you your briefing.
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* Done before shift
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* Should get all maps and info.
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** Again don't be afraid to ask questions.
 +
 
 +
 
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2. info you should receive, if not ask.
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* Status, objectives, strategies, predictions
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* Subject info, complete physical description, clothing, etc.,
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* physical & mental cond., behavior traits, circumstances.
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* Clue considerations, shoe, items carried, and how to handle them if found.
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* Trip plans
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* Terrain
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* Weather (should have found this out during call-out).
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* Equipment needed by you, other than SAR Pack.
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* Comm., details
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* Drop dead time. (return to base)
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* Transport, how are you getting to your search area?
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* External influences.
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* Tactical details- search techniques.
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* Mgmt., overview
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* Safety inst.
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* Team injuries & how to handle them.
 +
 
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{{lesson slide||}}
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Assignment
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Each individual and each team has certain responsibilities. All of
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these need to be decided before you go into the field. (radio,
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note taker/time keeper, etc.)
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{{lesson slide||}}
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Debriefing
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The planning officer is in charge of seeing the debriefing is
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done correctly.
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The team leader may debrief his team first then be debriefed
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The debriefing should be done in writing & with verbal.
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The Team is responsible for:
 +
* Explicit descriptions of the areas covered and activities.
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* Estimate of POD is required. ( must know how to calculate)
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* Difficulties with the search.
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* Hazards
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* Suggestions.
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* Feel free to use any method of relaying the proper info.
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* The info you provide is very important to setting up the next search area's, POA, POD, and POS.
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{{lesson slide||}}
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Check Out
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* PC SAR requires physical check-out on paper with time.
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 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Return to Service
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* Are you ready to go into the field again, and if not how long?
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{{lesson slide||}}
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Mission Critique
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* PC SAR has a critique after every search.
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* Good for both the team and an individual.
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 +
{{lesson slide||}}
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Questions.
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''Collect question bank cards.''
 +
 
 +
{{lesson slides end}}
 +
 
 +
== Aids ==
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{{prompt|What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.}}
 +
 
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* projection screen
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* video project
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* video player
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* video - Search Management
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* Hand-Outs (copy for each student)
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** [[PCSAR DOC-67 Emergency Call Out Procedure|Pincher SAR Emergency Call-Out Procedure]] (PCSAR Doc-67)
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** Pincher SAR Incident Review - Critique (PCSAR Doc-29)
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** [[PCSAR DOC-80 Incident Notification Process|Pincher SAR Incident Notification Process]] (PCSAR Doc-80)
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** [[PCSAR DOC-61 Task Assignment and Debriefing|Pincher SAR Task Assignment & Debriefing]] (PCSAR Doc-61)
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** Pincher SAR Briefing Handout (PCSAR Doc-86)
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** [[PCSAR DOC-62 Registration/Sign-In|Pincher SAR Sign-In sheet]] (PCSAR Doc-62)
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** [[PCSAR DOC-1 Search Urgency|Urgency Determination Form]] (PCSAR Doc-1)
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* overhead projector
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* overhead slides for this section
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* Video - Search Management, Part 1 - "Initial Response" - 28 min
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* Slides
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** Basic SAR 579
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** Basic SAR 60
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** optional:
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*** Basic SAR 581
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*** Basic SAR 583
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*** Basic SAR 584
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*** Basic SAR 589
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*** Basic SAR 595
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*** Basic SAR 598
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*** Basic SAR 596
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*** Basic SAR 599
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*** Basic SAR 604
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*** Basic SAR 608
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*** Basic SAR 597
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*** Basic SAR 610
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*** Basic SAR 605
 +
 
 +
== Question bank ==
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{{prompt|List of questions suitable for an review/exam of this section.}}
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Q: What is PCSAR's call-back number?
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A: 627-5804
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 +
 
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Q: Why sign in?
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A:
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* To see what resources are available
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* to keep track of who is there (accountability)
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* WCB coverage
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Q: What is the first and last paper you see on a search?
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A: The sign-in/sign-out sheet.
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Q: List 3 responsibilities an individual should assume in participating in a search?
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A:
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* Personal "ready pack"
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* Properly dressed
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* Physically & mentally prepared
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* Skills & limitations to be relayed to team leader
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 +
Q:
 +
What happens if you forget to sign out?
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 +
A:
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Expect a phone call at home or on cell to ensure you are back.
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 +
Q:
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Is it a good idea to take digital photographs during a SAR mission?
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 +
A:
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This depends on the tasking agency.
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Police can say no or yes for evidence.
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No trophy photos.
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Evidence photos could be used in court.
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Q: What is the number to call out Pincher SAR?
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A: 627-2262 or 627-5804
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 +
 
 +
Q: What is an Incident Commander and what
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is that person's job?
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A:
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The person in charge at the incident.
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Sets objectives & priorities.
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Has overall responsibility at the incident.
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 +
Q: What does it mean to be "tasked"?
 +
 
 +
A:
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To be called on to respond to an incident by a legal authority,
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e.g. RCMP.
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 +
Q:
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Who besides the Search Manager should be responsible for planning/pre-planning?
 +
 
 +
A:
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Individual searchers should pre-plan on their own.
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E.g. regular work schedule, fuel in vehicle, SAR equipment in check.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Q:
 +
Should you be part of the critique if you were not at the incident?
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Why?
 +
 
 +
A:
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Yes. You can learn a lot from other's experience.
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 +
Q:
 +
Whose safety do you consider most important when searching?
 +
 
 +
A:
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Your own.
 +
 
 +
Q:
 +
What does P.O.D. stand for?
 +
 
 +
A:
 +
Probability of Detection.
 +
 
 +
Q: Name two phases of an incident.
 +
 
 +
A:
 +
* Planning
 +
* Notification
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* Strategy
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* Operation & tactics
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* Suspension
 +
* Critique
 +
 
 +
Q: What two form are used in the initial stages of a search?
 +
 
 +
A:
 +
* Missing person questionnaire
 +
* search urgency chart
 +
 
 +
Q: What are the 3 leves of search urgency?
 +
 
 +
A:
 +
* Urgent response
 +
* Measured response
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* Investigate & evaluate
 +
 
 +
Q:
 +
How many "red flags" are needed to suggest an urgent response?
 +
 
 +
A:
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one
 +
 
 +
Q:
 +
Who perform the search urgency analysis?
 +
 
 +
A:
 +
A search manager working with the tasking agency.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Frequently Asked Questions ==
 +
{{prompt|What are some of the questions that students typically ask. Include the answers.}}
 +
 
 +
== Feedback ==
 +
{{prompt|When has this lesson been presented. What was the feedback.}}
 +
 
 +
2004-09-07 Wuth presentation at PCSAR regular meeting
 +
 
 +
== License ==
 +
{{prompt|What can others do with this lesson?}}
 +
 
 +
Copyright © 2004-2012, Brett Wuth.
 +
This work is licensed under a
 +
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License.
 +
To view a copy of this license, visit
 +
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/
 +
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
 +
 
 +
== Reference Material ==
 +
{{prompt|If you need to cite sources, do so here.}}
 +
 
 +
[1]
 +
 
 +
== Notes ==
 +
{{prompt|Any additional notes, etc.}}
 +
 
 +
some of this material is from Jake Waiboer
 +
 
 +
== To do ==
 +
Create a slide for ~info you should receive, if not ask.~

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