Editing SAR Fundamentals/First Aid
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: SAR Fundamentals Manual: | : SAR Fundamentals Manual: | ||
:* Ch.9 "Some Survival First Aid Considerations" | :* Ch.9 "Some Survival First Aid Considerations" | ||
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: Hypothermia | : Hypothermia | ||
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* [[:Image:Hypothermia-lesson-plan.odt]] | * [[:Image:Hypothermia-lesson-plan.odt]] | ||
- | * | + | * [[/Restricted|non-publishable material]] |
- | + | == Outline == | |
+ | <pre> | ||
[From Jake's outline] | [From Jake's outline] | ||
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Diagnose your aches and pains before they bring you down. | Diagnose your aches and pains before they bring you down. | ||
Hypothermia | Hypothermia | ||
- | + | Medical condition or illness that is caused by the body's inner | |
+ | temperature being lowered so far below normal as to cause a person to | ||
+ | become ill. Also known as exposure. | ||
+ | Causes: | ||
+ | Falling in cold water | ||
+ | Traveling in the cold while wet | ||
+ | Improper dress | ||
+ | Alcohol | ||
+ | Drugs | ||
+ | Urban hypothermia. (lack of funds to pay bills) | ||
+ | A person can be considered hypothermic when their core temperature is | ||
+ | below 35*c. | ||
+ | Heat transfer: | ||
+ | Radiation | ||
+ | Conduction | ||
+ | Convection | ||
+ | evaporation | ||
+ | hydration play a role in hypothermia, thermal control is lost or reduced. | ||
+ | Dehydration occurs faster in colder weather and at elevation. | ||
+ | Signs of hypothermia | ||
+ | Severe hypothermia | ||
+ | shivering may stop all together. | ||
+ | Unable to walk, poor muscular co-ordination. | ||
+ | Confusion, incoherent, irrational behavior. | ||
+ | May become careless, self preservation. | ||
+ | At less than 30.5*c muscles become rigid. | ||
+ | Semiconscious. | ||
+ | After 28*c unconsciousness | ||
+ | After 26*c cardiac arrest. | ||
Freezing injuries. | Freezing injuries. | ||
Frost bite | Frost bite | ||
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Solar injuries | Solar injuries | ||
Sunburn | Sunburn | ||
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Snow blindness | Snow blindness | ||
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Altitude Related Problems | Altitude Related Problems | ||
- | Mountain sickness-MAS- found over 8000 feet, not acclimating to elevation, going up too quick. | + | Mountain sickness-MAS- found over 8000 feet, not acclimating to |
+ | elevation, going up too quick. | ||
Fatigue | Fatigue | ||
Loss of appetite | Loss of appetite | ||
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Tick removal | Tick removal | ||
Poisonous plants | Poisonous plants | ||
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General Considerations for the SAR Casualty | General Considerations for the SAR Casualty | ||
Use common sense | Use common sense | ||
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Remember: | Remember: | ||
- | if nothing else, do no more harm. | + | if nothing else, do no more harm. |
- | + | </pre> | |
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== Aids == | == Aids == | ||
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* Video projector | * Video projector | ||
* laptop | * laptop | ||
* computer slides for this section | * computer slides for this section | ||
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