SAR Fundamentals/Hazards

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Subject

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Authors

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Scope

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SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.8 "Problems Associated with Specific SAR Environments"
Basic SAR Skills Manual:
  • Ch.9 "Environmental Hazards in SAR"
  • Ch.10 "Animal, Insect, Snake Hazards"


Prerequisites

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Objectives

At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:

  1. will be able to ...

Time Plan

Total Time: ?? minutes

usually assigned reading
otherwise 0.5 hr
  • Recognizing hazardous environments requiring special training/teams
    • Is this the same as the SAR Fundamentals/Hazards sections?
    • environments that put searchers at risks
      • slopes: rope rescue
      • swift water
      • avalanche
      • ice
      • severe weather
      • isolation
      • animal
    • activities that aren't the best help for the subject
      • higher medical training
      • transport alternatives



Time Material


00:00

3 min

Introduce topic title

Introduce Instructor

Present Objectives

00:03


instructional points in normal font

aids, exercises, activities in italic


Aids

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Question bank

List of questions suitable for an review/exam of this section.

See Question bank Q: Name some potential conflicts during a SAR mission?

A:

  • human
  • wildlife - bear, cougar, elk, moose, wolves


Q: How thick must ice be for a vehicle to drive on it?

A: 8 to 12 inches


Q: Name 2 environmental problems found in the Pincher Creek area.

A:

  • Wind
  • Mountains


Q: What is a PFD & what is it used for?

A: A PFD is a personal floatation device and designed to serve one primary purpose - to help keep the wearer's head above water.


Q: What are a few things do's and don't if you encounter a bear?

A:

  • do make noise
  • don't approach
  • don't run
  • do retreat


Q: What is the best way to avoid a snake bite?

A: Don't be in the same area as a snake


Q: What should you do if you get bitten by a snake?

A:

  • first aid
  • transport to nearest medical facility.


Q: When are ticks most active?

A: Spring & early summer


Q: Name some do's and don't's when dealing with wildlife?

A:

  • don't approach
  • don't run
  • remain calm
  • think


Q: What should you do if a team members is bit by a dog?

A:

  • control bleeding
  • ensure ABC's
  • wash would with soap and water
  • report the bite to animal control or police

Frequently Asked Questions

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Q: How should you respond if you encounter a wolverine?

A: Wolverines are 9-25 kg, max 32. They have been known to prey on animals as large as moose, but more often are carrion eaters. Don't disturb it's kill. Give it a wide berth. If it's attacking you, presume it's prey behaviour and fight back.

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Copyright © YEAR, Author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

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[1]

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