SAR Fundamentals/Ready Pack

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== Material covered ==
+
{{Lesson plan/Header}}
 +
 
 +
== Subject ==
 +
{{prompt|What is this lesson plan about?}}
 +
What equipment a search and rescue worker should have ready to take to a search
 +
 
 +
== Authors ==
 +
{{prompt|List who wrote this lesson plan.}}
 +
Brett Wuth
 +
 
 +
== Scope ==
 +
{{prompt|What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.}}
: SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.10 "Emergency Preparedness Kits - The SAR Ready Pack"
: SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.10 "Emergency Preparedness Kits - The SAR Ready Pack"
: Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.5 "Outdoor/SAR Equipment"
: Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.5 "Outdoor/SAR Equipment"
: Ready pack demo
: Ready pack demo
-
== Time alloted ==
+
 
-
1.0 hr
+
== Objectives ==
 +
At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:
 +
# will be able to ...
 +
== Time Plan ==
 +
Total Time: 60 minutes
* 2003-10-19 09:33-10:20: 0.8h
* 2003-10-19 09:33-10:20: 0.8h
* 2011-02: 09:25-10:22: 1.0h
* 2011-02: 09:25-10:22: 1.0h
 +
* 2013-02: 70 min
 +
 +
{{lesson slides start}}
 +
{{lesson slide|00:00|3 min}}
 +
Introduce topic title
 +
 +
Introduce Instructor
 +
 +
Present Objectives
 +
{{lesson slide|00:03|}}
 +
A ready pack is the equipment you take with you into the field.
 +
 +
* support you in any circumstances possible to encounter
 +
 +
* could be 24 hours without contact (24-hr ready pack)
 +
* any type of weather could set in (or already be happening)
 +
Some teams in an urban setting have less stringent expectations
 +
 +
Pack is always ready
 +
* don't spend 45 minutes trying to gather your stuff after you've been called-out
 +
 +
 +
keep your ready pack pristine
 +
 +
vs. use your ready pack regularly (recommended)
 +
* you know how to use your equipment
 +
* you cycle items that expire
 +
* use it for recreational, or for work, as your safety kit on vehicle trips
 +
 +
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
 +
''Distribute form for students to design their own ready pack.''
 +
 +
The pack itself:
 +
 +
volume: 20 to 35L
 +
 +
packs without frames (bags)
 +
* cheap
 +
* light
 +
* very uncomfortable to carry any significant weight
 +
 +
external frames
 +
* old style
 +
* most new ones are junk
 +
* cheap
 +
* bulky
 +
* heavy
 +
* can carry significant weight
 +
 +
internal frames
 +
* modern style
 +
* metal slates inside back
 +
** can be bent to fit your back
 +
* light, but not as light as bags
 +
* can carry significant weight
 +
 +
frames distribute the weight
 +
* typically 70% on hips, 30% on shoulders
 +
* can change while hiking for comfort
 +
 +
adjustments
 +
* compression straps - compresses the load, attach items to exterior
 +
* front shoulder straps - height on back
 +
* hip straps - fit and weight on hips
 +
* top shoulder straps - distance and angle on back, weight on shoulders
 +
* sternum strap - angle and position on shoulders
 +
* side straps - sway of load
 +
 +
most important when buying a frame pack
 +
* go to a reputable store where they'll spend 20 minutes fitting a pack to your back
 +
* find the right size
 +
* test with real weight in the store
 +
* good place: Mountain Equipment Co-op
 +
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
 +
How to pack
 +
 +
Heaviest stuff low down
 +
* so it doesn't leverage you backwards
 +
 +
Heaviest stuff close to your back
 +
* so when you turn not a lot of weight to spin
 +
 +
Protect against drenching when falling/dropping in water
 +
* 1 large bag
 +
* or bags for everything that can get soaked/damaged
 +
 +
Advantage to using lots of bags:
 +
* bags tend to slip against each other rather than having contents tangled
 +
 +
Organize into sacks
 +
* quick to find the right sack, then right item from sack
 +
* compression stuff sacks - make things smaller
 +
 +
Mix of loose and tight sacks
 +
* all tight: creates voids of unused space
 +
* all loose: tangle
 +
 +
A few items clipped on the outside of the pack,
 +
in side pockets.
 +
What you don't want to put down pack to access.
 +
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
 +
''have a student completely pull apart every item from an extensive ready pack (e.g. Brett's)''
 +
 +
Discuss what item is for.
 +
 +
''group discussion:'' What is the most unreasonable item in the pack? What is missing?
 +
 +
{{lesson slide||}}
 +
72-hour box
 +
 +
* emerging practice in SAR
 +
 +
Kit to bring to search base in case you're asked to stay longer.
 +
* tent
 +
* change of clothes
 +
* extra food
 +
* store off-season items from ready pack
 +
 +
{{lesson slides end}}
== Aids ==
== Aids ==
-
* a complete ready pack
+
{{prompt|What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.}}
-
* 72-hr box
+
* a complete ready pack (Brett's is an extreme example)
-
* list of equipment in Brett's Ready Pack
+
* a 72-hr box
-
* list of equipment in Jake's Vest
+
* Pincher SAR's Ready Pack recommendations: page 2 of [[PCSAR DOC-113 New Member Package]]
-
** {{link|Image:Members:2011-02-26 06 48 57u-scan.pdf}}
+
* [[/Brett|list of equipment in Brett's Ready Pack]]
-
* form for preparing your own ready pack
+
* {{link|Image:Members:2011-02-26 06 48 07u-scan.pdf|form for preparing your own ready pack}}
-
** {{link|Image:Members:2011-02-26 06 48 07u-scan.pdf}}
+
* {{link|Image:Members:2011-02-26 06 48 57u-scan.pdf|list of equipment in Jake's vest}}
 +
* [http://marinsar.org/Training/24pack.htm Marin County Search and Rescue 24 hour pack] (dead link, use: {{link|Image:Members:Marin-County-SAR-24-hour-pack.pdf|cached copy}})
 +
* Page 23 of [http://www.tcgsar.nb.ca/index.php/document-library/doc_download/90-call-out-qualified-training-manual.html Tri-County Ground Search and Rescue Training Manual] (dead link, use: {{link|Image:Members:CQ 081119 3rd revision.pdf|cached copy}})
 +
* {{link|Image:Members:2013-02-27 02 20 23u-scan.pdf}}
 +
* {{link|Image:Members:2013-02-27 19 43 25u-scan.pdf}}
-
== Question bank ==
+
== Frequently Asked Questions ==
-
Q: How many first aid kits do you need on a team?
+
{{prompt|What are some of the questions that students typically ask. Include the answers.}}
-
A: There has to be at least one person with a first aid kit.
+
Cost of a pack?
-
Q: How many hours should your ready pack be able to support you?
+
Why don't you carry a sleeping bag?
-
A: 24 hours
+
== Feedback ==
 +
{{prompt|When has this lesson been presented. What was the feedback.}}
 +
== License ==
 +
{{prompt|What can others do with this lesson?}}
-
Q: What is the weight distribution for a proper pack?
+
Copyright © 2012, Brett Wuth.
 +
This work is licensed under a
 +
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License.
 +
To view a copy of this license, visit
 +
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/
 +
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
-
A: 70% hips, 30% shoulders
+
== Reference Material ==
 +
{{prompt|If you need to cite sources, do so here.}}
 +
 
 +
[1]
 +
* [[Training/Ideas/Personal equipment]]
 +
 
 +
== Notes ==
 +
{{prompt|Any additional notes, etc.}}
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Question bank ==
 +
See {{subpage|Question bank}}

Current revision

This page is based on the Lesson plan template.

Use that template to make similar pages.

Contents

[edit] Subject

What is this lesson plan about?

What equipment a search and rescue worker should have ready to take to a search

[edit] Authors

List who wrote this lesson plan.

Brett Wuth

[edit] Scope

What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.

SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.10 "Emergency Preparedness Kits - The SAR Ready Pack"
Basic SAR Skills Manual: Ch.5 "Outdoor/SAR Equipment"
Ready pack demo

[edit] Objectives

At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:

  1. will be able to ...

[edit] Time Plan

Total Time: 60 minutes

  • 2003-10-19 09:33-10:20: 0.8h
  • 2011-02: 09:25-10:22: 1.0h
  • 2013-02: 70 min


Time Material


00:00

3 min

Introduce topic title

Introduce Instructor

Present Objectives

00:03


A ready pack is the equipment you take with you into the field.

  • support you in any circumstances possible to encounter
  • could be 24 hours without contact (24-hr ready pack)
  • any type of weather could set in (or already be happening)

Some teams in an urban setting have less stringent expectations

Pack is always ready

  • don't spend 45 minutes trying to gather your stuff after you've been called-out


keep your ready pack pristine

vs. use your ready pack regularly (recommended)

  • you know how to use your equipment
  • you cycle items that expire
  • use it for recreational, or for work, as your safety kit on vehicle trips



Distribute form for students to design their own ready pack.

The pack itself:

volume: 20 to 35L

packs without frames (bags)

  • cheap
  • light
  • very uncomfortable to carry any significant weight

external frames

  • old style
  • most new ones are junk
  • cheap
  • bulky
  • heavy
  • can carry significant weight

internal frames

  • modern style
  • metal slates inside back
    • can be bent to fit your back
  • light, but not as light as bags
  • can carry significant weight

frames distribute the weight

  • typically 70% on hips, 30% on shoulders
  • can change while hiking for comfort

adjustments

  • compression straps - compresses the load, attach items to exterior
  • front shoulder straps - height on back
  • hip straps - fit and weight on hips
  • top shoulder straps - distance and angle on back, weight on shoulders
  • sternum strap - angle and position on shoulders
  • side straps - sway of load

most important when buying a frame pack

  • go to a reputable store where they'll spend 20 minutes fitting a pack to your back
  • find the right size
  • test with real weight in the store
  • good place: Mountain Equipment Co-op



How to pack

Heaviest stuff low down

  • so it doesn't leverage you backwards

Heaviest stuff close to your back

  • so when you turn not a lot of weight to spin

Protect against drenching when falling/dropping in water

  • 1 large bag
  • or bags for everything that can get soaked/damaged

Advantage to using lots of bags:

  • bags tend to slip against each other rather than having contents tangled

Organize into sacks

  • quick to find the right sack, then right item from sack
  • compression stuff sacks - make things smaller

Mix of loose and tight sacks

  • all tight: creates voids of unused space
  • all loose: tangle

A few items clipped on the outside of the pack, in side pockets. What you don't want to put down pack to access.



have a student completely pull apart every item from an extensive ready pack (e.g. Brett's)

Discuss what item is for.

group discussion: What is the most unreasonable item in the pack? What is missing?



72-hour box

  • emerging practice in SAR

Kit to bring to search base in case you're asked to stay longer.

  • tent
  • change of clothes
  • extra food
  • store off-season items from ready pack



[edit] Aids

What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.

[edit] Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the questions that students typically ask. Include the answers.


Cost of a pack?


Why don't you carry a sleeping bag?

[edit] Feedback

When has this lesson been presented. What was the feedback.


[edit] License

What can others do with this lesson?


Copyright © 2012, Brett Wuth. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

[edit] Reference Material

If you need to cite sources, do so here.


[1]

[edit] Notes

Any additional notes, etc.



[edit] Question bank

See Question bank

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