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== Subject ==
{{prompt|What is this lesson plan about?}}

== Authors ==	
{{prompt|List who wrote this lesson plan.}}

== Scope ==
{{prompt|What is included in this lesson, what's not and why.}}
: SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.7 "Emergency Survival Skills - Improvising"
: Basic SAR Skills Manual: 
:* Ch.25 "Short Term Survival Skills"
:* F-17 "PSAR"

compare with [[SAR Fundamentals/Survival, body management and fitness]] (assigned reading)

== Objectives ==
At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:
# will be able to ...
== Time Plan ==
Total Time: 45 minutes
* 2013-02: 18 min

See {{nbw|2016|10|26}}
{{lesson slides start}}
{{lesson slide|00:00|3 min}}
Introduce topic title

Introduce Instructor

Present Objectives
{{lesson slide|00:03|}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=1]]
''queue up FOG SAR slides 748 to 756 (Addendum F Prevention)''

Preventive SAR
* keeping others out of trouble
* keeping yourself out of trouble
{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=2]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 749''
Prevention programs
* AdventureSmart
* Hug a Tree, Lost in the Woods
* Public education
* Educating your team
* Educating yourself
{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=3]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 750''
How people get into trouble
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=4]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 751''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=5]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 752''
Characteristics of people that get into trouble
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=6]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 753''
* nearly all survival situations are short term [3]
** less than 72 hours [3]
** 98% [3]

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=7]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 754''
Desired traits for outdoor enjoyment
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=8]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 755''
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-748-addendum-F-17.pdf|thumb|page=9]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 756''
* personality traits [1]
** makes decisions [1]
** improvises [1]
** adapts to situation [1]
*** makes the best of it [1]
** prepares [1]
*** hopes for the best, prepares for the worst [1]
** knows fears, controls them [1]

* people rarely go out of their comfort zone [3]
* people who regularly act at the edge of their comfort zone, react better to emergencies [3]

{{lesson slide||}}
Letting people know your plans
* hand out trip plan brochures

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=1]]
'''queue up FOG SAR slides 527 to 550 (Chapter 25 Short Term Survival Skills)''
Survival
* So you're in trouble, now what?

What do you need to survive?
* survival priorities [1]
** PMA - will to live
** Air
** Clothing/Shelter/Heat
** Rest
*** 30 hours [3]
** Water
** Food
** Rule of 3's
*** 3 minutes withuut air
*** 3 hours without shelter/clothing
*** 3 days without water
*** 3 weeks without food

{{lesson slide||}}
PMA
* brain is most important survival tool [1]

* Survival requires maintaining a ~positive mental attitude~. [1]
** the will to live [1]
** problem solving ability [1]
** PMA alone is not sufficient [1]
** how to produce
*** education [1]
*** training [1]
*** practice
*** experience [1]

{{lesson slide||}}
* mental step of Emergency Management [1]
** STOP [1]
** Stop [1]
*** Stop at first sign of danger, to give time to think [2]
** Think [1]
*** think about immediate and future dangers [2]
** Observe [1]
*** size up situation [2]
** Plan [1]

{{lesson slide||}}
* controlling fear [1]
** many strategies [1]
** face head-on [1]
** recognize as natural [1]
** establish nature/cause of fear [1]
** in self [1]
*** do not physically or mentally run away [1]
*** take control of the situation; don't let it control you [1]
*** expand your comfort zone [1]
*** be prepared, realize it can happen to you [1]
*** have procedures to keep busy mentally or physically [1]
*** realistic goals [1]
*** teamwork [1]
*** affirmative self-talk [1]
*** spiritual faith[1]
*** be informed [1]
*** keep things in perspective [1]
* in others [1]
** mutual support [1]
** leadership [1]
** avoid resentment [1]
** avoid chiding [1]
** accept other's limits [1]
** comfort [1]
** avoid letting people feel sorry for themselves [1]
** involve in simple tasks [1]

{{lesson slide||}}
Survival Plan

* phase 1 - emergency response [1]
** 1st 6 hours [1]
** protect life [1]
*** priorities and necessities of life [1]
** first aid [1]
** protect/inventory equipment [1]
** conserve body resources [1]
*** water [1]
*** energy [1]
*** heat [1]
** signal for help [1]
** build fire [1]
*** PMA vs physical need

{{lesson slide||}}
* phase 2 - continued life support [1]
** maintain physical needs [1]
** apply survival skills [1]
** maintain PMA [1]
** watch for future dangers [1]

{{lesson slide||}}
* phase 3 - rescue [1]
** continue signalling [1]
** plan self rescue [1]

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=2]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 528''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=3]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 529''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=4]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 530''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=5]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 531''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=6]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 532''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=7]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 533''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=8]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 534''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=9]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 535''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=10]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 536''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=11]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 537''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=12]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 538''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=13]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 539''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=14]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 540''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=15]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 541''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=16]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 542''
tinder - e.g. cottonballs, dry grass, cattail fluff, birch bark

kindling - e.g. cedar bark, dry leaves, small twigs
{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=17]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 543''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=18]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 544''

fuzz stick (feather stick) - a small stick of wood which has slices on the side to create small attached shavings
{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=19]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 545''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=20]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 546''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=21]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 547''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=22]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 548''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=23]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 549''

{{lesson slide||}}
[[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=24]]
* ''FOG SAR slide 550''

== Aids ==
{{prompt|What materials are needed or useful in presenting this lesson.}}
* [[/Restricted|non publishable material]]
* video Share The Responsibility
* Trip Plan pamphlets
* {{link|Image:Members:2013-02-27 18 59 50u-scan.pdf}}
* {{link|Image:Members:2013-02-27 19 01 28u-scan.pdf}}

== Question bank ==
{{prompt|List of questions suitable for an review/exam of this section.}}
see {{subpage|Question bank}}

== Frequently Asked Questions ==
{{prompt|What are some of the questions that students typically ask.  Include the answers.}}

== Feedback ==
{{prompt|When has this lesson been presented.  What was the feedback.}}

== License ==
{{prompt|What can others do with this lesson?}}
Copyright © 2011, Brett Wuth.  
This work is licensed under a 
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License.
To view a copy of this license, visit 
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

== Reference Material ==
{{prompt|If you need to cite sources, do so here.}}

[1] SAR Skills Handbook: FOG SAR, Field Operating Guide To Search and Rescue, Richard Smith et al., Copyright ERI Canada et al., 2003, first edition, ISBN 0-9734135-0-6, Chapter 24

[2] 'SAR Skills V1.ppt' part of the course materials CD associated with SAR Skills Handbook[1], slides 506-526

[3] Search and Rescue Fundamentals: Basic Skills and Knowledge to Perform Wilderness, Inland, Search and Rescue, D. Cooper et al., 3rd Edition, revised., Copyright 1996 Emergency Response Institute, Inc. et al., ISBN 0-913724-37-8, Chapter 5

== Notes ==
{{prompt|Any additional notes, etc.}}

Eric's Survival Lecture
* review people we've seen die or struggle in survival situations
* decisions they made

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@@ Line 196: / Line 196: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=2]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 528''
-Improvising
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=3]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 529''
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=4]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 530''
@@ Line 205: / Line 208: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=5]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 531''
-Shelter
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=6]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 532''
@@ Line 212: / Line 216: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=7]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 533''
-Consideration for Shelter Building
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=8]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 534''
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=9]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 535''
@@ Line 221: / Line 228: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=10]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 536''
-How Weathe Shelter
 {{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=11]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 537''
-Cold Weather Shelter
 {{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=12]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 538''
-Firecraft
 {{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=13]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 539''
-Location of Fire
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=14]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 540''
@@ Line 240: / Line 248: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=15]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 541''
-Fire Making Sources
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=16]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 542''
@@ Line 249: / Line 258: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=17]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 543''
-Fire Craft Tips
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=18]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 544''
@@ Line 257: / Line 267: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=19]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 545''
-Signalling
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=20]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 546''
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=21]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 547''
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=22]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 548''
@@ Line 268: / Line 283: @@
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=23]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 549''
-Water
+{{lesson slide||}}
 [[Image:Members:FOG-SAR-slides-527-chapter-25.pdf|thumb|page=24]]
 * ''FOG SAR slide 550''