SAR Fundamentals/Hazards
From PCSAR
Contents |
Subject
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Authors
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Scope
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- SAR Fundamentals Manual: Ch.8 "Problems Associated with Specific SAR Environments"
- Basic SAR Skills Manual:
- Ch.9 "Environmental Hazards in SAR"
- Ch.10 "Animal, Insect, Snake Hazards"
Prerequisites
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Objectives
At the conclusion of this lesson the participants:
- will be able to ...
Time Plan
Total Time: ?? minutes
- usually assigned reading
- otherwise 0.5 hr
- Recognizing hazardous environments requiring special training/teams
- environments that put searchers at risks
- slopes: rope rescue
- swift water
- avalanche
- ice
- severe weather
- isolation
- animal
- activities that aren't the best help for the subject
- higher medical training
- transport alternatives
- environments that put searchers at risks
| Time | Material
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00:00 3 min |
Introduce topic title Introduce Instructor Present Objectives |
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00:03
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instructional points in normal font aids, exercises, activities in italic |
Aids
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Question bank
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See Question bank
Frequently Asked Questions
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Q: How should you respond if you encounter a wolverine?
A: Wolverines are 9-25 kg, max 32. They have been known to prey on animals as large as moose, but more often are carrion eaters. Don't disturb its kill. Give it a wide berth. If it's attacking you, presume it's prey behaviour and fight back.
Feedback
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License
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Recommended license below. Fill in the year and the author's name(s):
Copyright © YEAR, Author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.5 Canada License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/ca/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Reference Material
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[1]
Notes
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The lecture portion should be about:
- recognizing when a hazard is beyond the SAR worker's training
- recognizing when a hazard is beyond the SAR worker's scope
- when is it okay to try more than your training
- specialty teams
- Recognizing hazardous environments requiring special training/teams
- environments that put searchers at risks
- slopes: rope rescue
- swift water
- avalanche
- ice
- severe weather
- isolation
- animal
- activities that aren't the best help for the subject
- higher medical training
- transport alternatives
- environments that put searchers at risks
What are some of the hazards that we've identified?
For each, when does it become too hazardous?
Members:Search_and_Rescue_Fundamentals_manual/Chapter_8#Page_99
Some of the specialized environment and associated problems that SAR team members may have to deal with include:
* Mountain * Vertical rock * Veritcal ice * Flat ice * Avalanche * Crevasse * Cave * Mines * Wells * Haz. mat. dumps * Urban/city * Air shafts * White water streams * Coastal white water surf * Flash floods * Slow rising floods * High winds * Sea & lake * Snow & blizzard * Booby-trapped stills * Confined spaces * Trenches
1. Technical personnel should be used for technical rescue.
- The subject is protected
Members:Search_and_Rescue_Fundamentals_manual/Chapter_8#Page_102
In fast moving situations, the single greatest problem associated with the environment is that responders underestimate the power and threat of moving water.
Members:Basic_Search_and_Rescue_Skills_textbook/Chapter_9#Page_54
the rigging components, such as anchors, ropes, and other system equipment pose hazards. Accordingly, while it may indeed be possible for general ground teams to support a technical team, the general ground team should observe all "no-walk" zones established by the technical team.
This is a good general point about technical teams creating hazards for non-technical members.
Members:Basic_Search_and_Rescue_Skills_textbook/Chapter_9#Page_55
Be aware that each type of terrain posses its own hazards.
Members:Basic_Search_and_Rescue_Skills_textbook/Chapter_9#Page_56
- A general ground team is prudent to err on the side of caution and advise base if they believe they have encountered a situation exceeds or approaches their training or authorization. Know your limitations and that of your team. A technical team should be used for technical rescue or recovery.
