Rope Rescue

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Current revision (23:42, 20 April 2018) (edit) (undo)
m (Added minor task to - To do: list.)
 
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The PCSAR board has given approval in principle to the formation of joint team.
The PCSAR board has given approval in principle to the formation of joint team.
They will consider a more detailed mandate and budget for the team as they are developed.
They will consider a more detailed mandate and budget for the team as they are developed.
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 +
See also [[Swift Water Rescue]]
== Joining ==
== Joining ==
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as a member of PCSAR, or your officers as a member of Emergency Services.
as a member of PCSAR, or your officers as a member of Emergency Services.
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PCSAR members interested:
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PCSAR members:
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* [[User:Brett Wuth|Brett Wuth]]
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* {{Member|Brett Wuth}}
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* Lyle Korver
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* {{Member|Adam Taylor}}
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* Bree Korobanik
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* {{Member|Nichole Boissoneault}}
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* Brian Balak
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* less active: {{Member|Joel Morgan Smith}}
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* Ron Hann
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* less active: {{Member|Bradley Boese}}
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* Forest Anderson
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* less active: {{Member|Alieza Cyr}}
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Both:
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* {{Member|Pat Neumann}}
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* {{Member|Robert Frost}}
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* {{Member|Dan Earle}}
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PCES members:
 +
* ...
== Planning ==
== Planning ==
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[[User:Brett_Wuth/Running_Notes/2009-10#2009-10-13|2009-10-13]] Pat and Brett worked on a training schedule.
[[User:Brett_Wuth/Running_Notes/2009-10#2009-10-13|2009-10-13]] Pat and Brett worked on a training schedule.
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{{link|Image:Members:2010-07-13 02 34 42u-scan.pdf|2010-07-12 discussion}} Dave Cox, Brett Wuth.
2009-11-05 Dave, Pat and Brett planned the 2009-11-10 meeting.
2009-11-05 Dave, Pat and Brett planned the 2009-11-10 meeting.
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More planning sessions are anticipated. Contact [[User:Brett Wuth|Brett Wuth]] if you'd like to participate.
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The [[2010-11-09 Rope Rescue training]] ended with a planning session.
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=== To do ===
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[[2011-06-11 Lethbridge College]] meeting discuss rope rescue at wind turbines
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* liabilities (Dave)
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* explore financing options through Councils, AEMA, etc. (Dave)
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See [[/Tasks]]
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* once financing is known inquire with professional instructors for spring course (Brett, Pat)
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** Fire Master
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** [http://www.vsimountainsafety.com/ Vertical Systems International]
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* construct anchor points at fire hall for practices (Dave, Pat, Brett)
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* recruitment (Bree, Brian)
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* work training schedule forward for rest of 2010 (Pat, Brett by January 2010)
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* standards
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* equipment
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* regional mutual aid
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* response capability
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** response time
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** radios
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** schedule
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** on-call/coverage
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* paid vs unpaid
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== Needs Analysis ==
== Needs Analysis ==
 +
See [[/Needs analysis|Needs Analysis]]
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=== Forecast of Incidents ===
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== Report ==
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See {{subpage|Report}}
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PCSAR
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* Self Rescue (1 / 10 yr)
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** Searches often include steep areas where a searcher could potential have a mishap and require rescuing. Although searchers are trained and directed to avoid these hazards, PCSAR is better for having self-rescue capability should such an mishap occur.
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* Wilderness low angle (1 / 5 yr)
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** A rescue occurs in a remote area where a person needs to be stretchered over low-angle terrain.
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* Wilderness high angle (1 / 10 yr)
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** A rescue occurs where a person needs to be extracted from a steep slope or high-angle terrain. Stretcher may not be necessary, but the person cannot move safely without rope.
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* Caves (1 / 5 yr)
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** The Crowsnest Pass is a prime area for novice and skilled cave trips. Many rope rescue responders are required inside the cave and possibly outside it. Typical responders are CNP SAR and ACRO. PCSAR could assist. Out-of-region illustration: [http://saralberta.dnsalias.org:8080/mediawiki/index.php/Fang_Cave_Rescue Fang Cave Rescue]
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* Avalanche (0)
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** Avalanche response are unlikely to require rope rescue skills
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PCES
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* accessible embankment (2 / yr)
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** person or vehicle down embankment. Low angle techniques needed to safely extract.
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* high angle (1 / 5 yr)
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* bridges (1 / 3 yr)
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** A vehicle goes off a bridge deck and patient requires vertical raise.
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Shell
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* Above 40 feet (1 / 10 yr)
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* Confined (1 / 5 yr)
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Transalta
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* Wind Turbine (1 / 10 yr)
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* Communication towers ?
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Canadian Hydro
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* ?
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Enmax
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* ?
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Estimated average total of incidents per year: 3.4
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=== Other responders ===
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If a rope rescue team did not exist in our area, responses might be available from:
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* CNP
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* Waterton
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* Fernie
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* Kananaskis
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* Banff
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=== Responders required ===
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* 1 person at "Team Leader" level
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** Able to direct and oversee the whole rope rescue.
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* 3 people at "Team Member" level
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** Able to build and operate any station
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* 2 people at "Basic Skills" level
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** Able to assist under direction
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=== Roster requirements ===
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Estimating that 1/3 of members are able to respond at any given time. Estimate is the same for both PCES and PCSAR members.
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* Team Leader level: 3
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* Team Member level: 9
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* Basic Skills: 6 (but probably have lots)
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Attrition:
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Estimate that there is a 1 in 6 chance each year that any person on the roster (at any level) will leave or no longer be available and have to be replaced.
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== Training ==
== Training ==
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See [[/Train|training]]
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=== Training time and dollar budget ===
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== Equipment ==
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See {{subpage|Equipment|Rope Rescue equipment}}, {{subpage|Swift Water Rescue equipment}}
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* Basic Skills
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== Financial ==
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** estimated 4 hours of in-house training
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see {{subpage|Budget}}
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** most PCES have already been taught (S-300 course)
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** maintain skills
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*** 2 hours per year
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*** in-house refresher
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** roster: ~20
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* Team Member
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== To do ==
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** estimated total: 100 hours of in-house training, formal course, and practice
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* Train in scene survey skill. See [[2014-01-16 Rope Rescue training#Record]]. {{rbw}}
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** take a decent course
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* Create working arrangements with other teams. See [[2014-01-16 Rope Rescue training#Record]]. {{rbw}}
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** maintain skills
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* standardize carabiners
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*** 20 hours practice per year
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* mark helmet sizes on outside (tabs)
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*** e.g. scenarios
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* Look for public event to schedule demo at. See [[2014-01-16 Rope Rescue training#Record]]. {{rbw}}
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** roster: 9
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* Select weekend days as alternate training. See [[2014-01-16 Rope Rescue training#Record]]. {{rbw}}
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*** attrition: 1.5 every year
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* store [http://www.pinchercreekecho.com/2013/05/07/rescue-team-shows-off-rope-skills media coverage] on rope rescue demo
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* Develop simpler rigging options. See [[2014-01-16 Rope Rescue training#Record]]. {{rbw}}
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* Team Leader
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* Add large ziplock or other bags for webbing and eye protection. See [[2018-04-19 Rope Rescue training#Record]]. {{rbw}}
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** estimated total: 200 hours of in-house training, formal course, and practice
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** experience
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** maintain skills
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*** 30 hours practice per year
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*** e.g. scenarios
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** roster: 3
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*** attrition: 1 every 2 years
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totals:
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* initial: ~1580 person*hr (less training people already have)
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* maintain: ~310 person*hr/yr
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* replacement: ~250 person*hr/yr (less training recruits already have)
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=== Subject matter ===
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Potential training subjects:
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* formal course
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* basic skills
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** equipment checking (i.e. checking ropes)
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** handling rope
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** knowing parts, gear recognition
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** anchors
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** stretcher tie-in
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* practice scenarios
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* site safety assessment
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* a helicopter safety talk
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=== In-house training ===
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Draft in-house training syllabus (from BC PEP Rope Rescue Manual):
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Rope Rescue in Pincher Creek
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* scheduled to cover during [[2010-03-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 1)
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* How rope rescue relates to SAR / Emergency Services
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* Describe the training process of a rope rescue Team Member
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* Describe the training process of a rope rescue Team Leader
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* Describe the Incident Commander's role in rope rescue
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Rescue Site Overview
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* covered during [[2009-12-08 Rope Rescue training]]
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* scheduled to review during [[2010-01-12 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 2)
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* Describe zones of the rescue site
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* Describe rescue organization
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* Describe the roles of rescue personnel
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* Describe hazard assessment
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* Assess rescue terrain
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* Describe the standards of Rope Rescue
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* Outline the principles of rope rescue
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* Determine forces on the rescue system
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Equipment
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* schedule to cover during [[2010-02-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 3)
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* Describe the safe working load limits of rescue equipment and systems
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* Describe the properties, use and proper care of:
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** High stretch and low stretch rope
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** Webbing and sling material
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** Accessory cord
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** Pulleys
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** Rigging plates
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** Personal descenders
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** Rescue brake bar racks
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** Edge protection
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** Personal ascending devices
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** Helmets
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** Harnesses
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** Gloves
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Knots, Bends and Hitches
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* scheduled to cover during [[2010-01-12 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 4)
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* Utilize proper knot terminology
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* Demonstrate the following knots and ties:
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** Water or tape bend
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** Figure-eight-on-a-bight
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** Figure-eight-follow-through
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** Figure-eight-follow-through bend
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** Fishermans bend
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** Prusik hitch
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** Prusik-on-itself
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** Italian hitch
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** Blocking knot
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** Clove hitch
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** Radium release hitch
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** Inline figure eight
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** Butterfly knot
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** Block and tackle
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* Properly stack and coil rope
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* Integrate seat and chest harnesses
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Anchor Systems
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* scheduled to cover during [[2010-04-13 Rope Rescue training]] when it's comfortable to look at anchors outside
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 5)
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* Select appropriate natural anchors
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* Define the principles and considerations of anchor construction
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* Build different anchor point attachments
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* Build multipoint anchor systems
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* Extend anchor systems
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* Describe the effect of angles on anchor legs
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Belay Systems
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* scheduled to cover during [[2010-02-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 6)
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* Build belay systems for single and multi-person loads
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* Demonstrate the properties of types of belay devices used in rescue
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* Operate various belay devices
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* Tie-off any of the belay devices
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Lowers
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* scheduled to cover during [[2010-04-13 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 7)
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* Describe the principles behind lowering systems
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* Describe the different lowering devices and their limitations
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* Thread and tie-off a brake rack
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* Efficiently pass a knot in the load line during a lower
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Raising Systems
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 8)
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* Describe safety considerations in raising systems
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* Describe the principles and applications of mechanical advantage systems
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* Build simple pully systems, 2:1, 3:1, 5:1
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* Build compound pully systems
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* Convert a lower to a raise under tension
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* Efficiently pass knots in a the load line while raising
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Stretcher Rigging
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 9)
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* Describe litter models available for rope rescue
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* Rig stretcher bridle attachments
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* Attach load and belay ropes to the stretcher
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* Construct attendant and subject stretcher tie-ins
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* Demonstrate stretcher handling techniques
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* Demonstrate subject securement techniques
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Rappelling and Ascending
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* scheduled to cover during [[2010-03-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 10)
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* Understanding rappelling methods
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* Outline the various belay methods
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* Set up and operate various rappel devices
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* Tie-off rappel devices
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* Set up and operate Prusiks and mechanical devices for ascending
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* Perform safety checks for rapperlling / ascending systems
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Communications
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 11)
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* Describe the need for clear, standard terminology and protocols
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* Use verbal rescue signals proficiently
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* Use whistle rescue signals proficiently
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Slope Rescue
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 12)
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* Describe techniques to operate safely and proficiently on slopes ranging from very low angle to steep angle
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* Adapt techniques used in vertical rescue
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* Describe forces encountered during a slope rescue
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* Describe hazards particular to slope rescue
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Pick-off Techniques
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 13)
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* Outline when pick-off techniques should be used
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* Perform lowering pick-offs
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* Perform rappel pick-offs
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* Demonstrate subject positioning options
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* Perform stretcher tilt-lift pick-offs
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Rescue Operations
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* (from BC PEP RRM Chapter 14)
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* Describe the need and process of preplanning
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* Outline the role of the Initial Response Team
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* Describe the elements of a successful rope rescue
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=== Schedule ===
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In addition to what's below, PCES will use 20 minutes of every second regular training night to review basic rope skills.
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We train the evenings of the 2nd Tuesday of the month.
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Past:
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* 2009-05-27 an initial exercise which started the discussion of reviving the joint team.
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* [[2009-09-12 Transalta tour]]
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* [[2009-10-23 Canadian Hydro tour]]
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* [[2009-11-10 Rope Rescue formative meeting]]
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* [[2009-12-08 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-01-12 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-02-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-03-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-04-13 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-05-11 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-06-08 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-07-13 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-08-10 Rope Rescue training]]
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Upcoming:
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* [[2010-04 Rope Rescue course|2010 April or May - Rope Rescue course]] (postponed)
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* [[2010-09-14 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-10-12 Rope Rescue training]]
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* [[2010-11-09 Rope Rescue training]]
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-
 
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** Select appropriate natural anchors
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** Build multipoint anchor systems
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** Extend anchor systems
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** Efficiently pass a knot in the load line during a lower
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-
 
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== Equipment ==
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* [[/Equipment]]
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Current revision

PCSAR and Pincher Creek Emergency Services are forming a joint rope rescue team. It is hoped that by having a single team between the two organizations, that we will be able to maintain a level of training and involvement that will allow the joint team to respond to incidents in the mandate for either organization.

The PCSAR board has given approval in principle to the formation of joint team. They will consider a more detailed mandate and budget for the team as they are developed.

See also Swift Water Rescue

Contents

[edit] Joining

If you are interested in becoming involved in the joint team, contact Brett Wuth as a member of PCSAR, or your officers as a member of Emergency Services.

PCSAR members:

Both:

PCES members:

  • ...

[edit] Planning

A joint planning meeting between PCSAR, PCES, Piikani Fire Dept and Shell was held 2009-08-19.

A planning session was held after the wind turbine tour on 2009-09-12 between Dave Cox, Brett Wuth, Bree Korobanik, and Brian Balak.

2009-09-16 Pat and Brett discussed training requirements.

2009-10-13 Pat and Brett worked on a training schedule.

2010-07-12 discussion Dave Cox, Brett Wuth.

2009-11-05 Dave, Pat and Brett planned the 2009-11-10 meeting.

The 2010-11-09 Rope Rescue training ended with a planning session.

2011-06-11 Lethbridge College meeting discuss rope rescue at wind turbines

See /Tasks

[edit] Needs Analysis

See Needs Analysis

[edit] Report

See Report

[edit] Training

See training

[edit] Equipment

See Rope Rescue equipment, Swift Water Rescue equipment

[edit] Financial

see Budget

[edit] To do

Facts about Rope RescueRDF feed
Review unspecified  +
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